1 Peter 3:4 But [let it be] the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, [even the ornament] of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price. However, phrases like "He will judge the living and the dead" or "He is the judge of the living and the dead" are quite common in the Scripture - they are almost like slang in koine - and they always refer to physical death. 6 εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη ἵνα κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσι δὲ κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι. noun (name) gen-si-mas. 1) Thanks for your answer, but I am a bit bothered here. 1 Peter: Trials, Holy Living & The Lord's Coming Click chart to enlarge Chart from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll - click chart on right side 1 Peter 4:1 Therefore, since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same purpose, because he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, (NASB: Lockman) I guess the whole point here is in the grammatical form of the verb "judged" in this place (or some other related grammar points). It is not bad hermeneutics to say that Jesus was using "dead" in both the spiritual sense and the physical sense. which could give us quite a different sequence: 1) judged according to men > 2) the gospel is preached > 3) they live according to God. 1 Peter 1:9-12 KJV [9] Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls. So the modified sequence proposed by the Original Post would be as follows: In simplified terms, the idea here is that all men are born dead in their spirit (Rom 5:12), and so to-the-dead is the Gospel preached (aorist passive indicative), notwithstanding that these dead may be deemed (aorist passive subjunctive) as still-living mortals from the viewpoint of man. Signora or Signorina when marriage status unknown, Why battery voltage is lower than system/alternator voltage. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! How is there a McDonalds in Weathering with You? rev 2021.1.8.38287, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. You said: "the idea here is that all men are born dead in their spirit...", so you are stating that when Peter was saying "Him, who is ready to judge the living and the dead", he meant the spiritual sense of the word ("dead in spirit"), rather than the physical sense ("physically dead"). Good hermeneutics would be not to attach two different meanings to two same words used by the same author in the same epistle. , ἵνα κριθῶσιν μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσιν δὲ κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι. The Greek word translated as "deeply," "earnestly," or "fervently" is ektenē, used to describe the muscles of an athlete straining to win a … 1 Peter 4:2. (2012). In 1 Peter 4:5 what does “ready to judge the living and the dead” mean? I don’t believe there is an allusion to the fall in 1 Peter 3:7. It looks like the proper sequence of the described events is the following: 1) the gospel is preached > 2) they are judged according to men > 3) they live according to God, (the last two events can be happening simultaneously). ye are — Greek, “ye have become”: “children” of Abraham and Sara by faith, whereas ye were Gentile aliens from the covenant. The Expositor's Greek Testament 1 Peter 4:6. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. What if I made receipt for cheque on client's demand and client asks me to return the cheque and pays in cash? My interpretation of 1 Peter 4:6 is that christians who have died were preached to while physically alive on earth and they believed and received Christ before dying physically. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In respective to these verbs and tenses, the literal sense of the Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition provides the best translation. 2 Peter 1:6 - and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, on StudyLight.org Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible Greek, “And in your knowledge self-control.” “And in your knowledge self-control.” 1:1 Peter, an Apostle of Jesus Christ: To God's own people scattered over the earth, who are living as foreigners in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Roman Asia, and Bithynia, World English Bible 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the chosen ones who are living as aliens in the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 1 Peter 4:6 (Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition) PostGIS Voronoi Polygons with extend_to parameter. 1 Peter 4:6, NLT: "That is why the Good News was preached to those who are now dead--so although they were destined to die like all people, they now live forever with God in the Spirit." Compact-open topology and Delta-generated spaces. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. ], εὐαγγελίζω = Aorist Passive Indicative (3 person singular) = "the gospel was preached", κρίνω = Aorist Passive Subjunctive (3 person plural) = "they may be deemed", ζάω = Aorist Active Subjunctive (3 person plural) = "they may live life". CHAPTER 4 Christian Restraint. Why is the in "posthumous" pronounced as (/tʃ/). To recap, "the dead" and "the living" in this context are categories of living people; the difference is that the former are dead in spirit, notwithstanding that anyone may deem (or judge) them as mortals still living; and the latter are no longer dead spiritually, because they are now alive to God in spirit. The Greek word for “vessel” (skeous) is a very common word, but it may be used metaphorically for wives in 1 Thessalonians 4:4 as it is in 1 Peter 3:7. 1 Peter 4:6 September 15, 2016 Close John Piper @JohnPiper John Piper is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. What factors promote honey's crystallisation? ἵνα κριθῶσιν μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσιν δὲ κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι, כי על כן התבשרו גם המתים למען ישפטו בבשר לפי דרך בני אדם ויחיו ברוח לפי דרך אלהים׃, ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܤܬܒܪ ܐܦ ܠܡܝܬܐ ܕܢܬܕܝܢܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܒܒܤܪ ܘܢܚܘܢ ܒܐܠܗܐ ܒܪܘܚ ܀, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Nestle 1904, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort 1881, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort / [NA27 and UBS4 variants], ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Greek Orthodox Church, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Edition, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894, ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α΄ 4:6 Greek NT: Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550. Doxology – 1 Peter 4:11 Peter ends this section with a doxology: an expression of praise to God. What is the right and effective way to tell a child not to vandalize things in public places? An unbiased estimator for the 2 parameters of the gamma distribution? 6 For this is contained in [] Scripture: Doxologies have a long history in REFERENCE: Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 6 For, for this cause was the gospel preached also to the dead: that they might be judged indeed according to men, in the flesh; but may live according to God, in the Spirit. Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; χριστου. 1 Peter 2:6 Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. (1 Peter 4:6). Peter encouraged his audience and told them they were a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own possession, etc. dead, that they, having been judged according to men in the flesh, might The desired end state is that these spiritually dead may live (aorist active subjunctive) according to God in spirit, so as to become spiritually alive and thus become "the living.". In other words, Jesus said, "let the spiritually dead bury the physically dead." διοτι One day they willlive with God in heaven and share God’s *glory. 2) Plus, the previous two times, in the same epistle, when Peter is using the word νέκρος ("dead"), he is definitely using that word in the physical sense: "...the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead" (1st Peter 1:3), "...God, that raised him up from the dead" (1st Peter 1:21). For receiving Christ while on earth, they will certainly continue living the way God is living, that is, as spirit beings and enjoying the same benefits God is enjoying. live according to God in the spirit. 1 Peter 4:6 (GNT) The indicative mood indicates certainty ("was the gospel preached"), and the subjunctive mood indicates possibility ("they might be judged") and ("may live"). The opposite duties to the sins in 1 Peter 4:3 are here inculcated. * 1 Therefore, since Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same attitude (for whoever suffers in the flesh has broken with sin), 2 so as not to spend what remains of one’s life in the flesh on human desires, but on the will of God. There is a connection between the word in the flesh, 1 Peter 4:1, and in the flesh, 1 Peter 4:2. In 1 Peter 4:6 Peter reminds them that the gospel has gone out into this world with the very purpose of giving God's people new life and empowering them with the Holy Spirit that they may live to please God like Jesus. How many things can a person hold and use at one time? Please consider. I am afraid a strong argument is needed to support the idea that in 1st Peter 4:4-6 Peter suddenly switches from using the physical sense of the word to the spiritual one. It is not bad hermeneutics to say that Jesus was using "dead" in both the spiritual sense and the physical sense" - In case of Matt 8:22 the very phrase "let the dead bury the dead" and its context give us a very strong basis to interpret the first "dead" in a spiritual sense (as physically dead people can't perform an act of burying) and the second "dead" in physical (it is highly unlikely that ↙, 2) the disciple was going to bury his father only because of his father's poor spiritual condition and not because of his poor physical state). Interpretation of the dead ones in 1 Peter 4:6? @brilliant - what did Jesus mean when he said to the disciples "let the dead bury the dead" (Matt 8:22)? In 1st Peter 4:4-6, however, I don't see at the moment such a strong basis for such a drastic switch of the sense of the word. that is, the first two events are swapped. Leighton. (2012) note no variants of this verse extant. Arland, Kurt et al. Why should we use the fundamental definition of derivative while checking differentiability? Thus “sober” is the opposite of “lasciviousness” (1 Peter 4:3). 1 Peter 4:1-6 Ecce Homo A. Rowland, LL. Otherwise, how would Jesus make any sense to say that physically dead people should bury other physically dead people? 1 Peter 4:1. 1 Peter So, does the grammatical form of this verb in the original text make it clear whether the judgment took place before the preaching of the gospel or afterwards? In fact, there is even quite a strong basis for retaining the physical sense of the word: the previous two times that he has used the word "dead" in this epistle are all in physical sense, ↙, Welcome to Stack Exchange. The Greek New Testament. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 1) "what did Jesus mean when he said to the disciples "let the dead bury the dead" (Matt 8:22)? The judgment is imminent because all necessary preliminaries have been accomplished. Greek Strong's Origin Therefore, οὖν (oun) 3767: therefore, then, (and) so a prim. This is a truly remarkable Greek - English Interlinear Bible of the New Testament from Biblos, which will be a total blessing to anyone interested in a deeper study of the Greek New Testament. afraid with any amazement — Greek, “fluttering alarm,” “consternation.” Act well, and be not thrown into sudden panic, as weak females are apt to be, by any opposition from without. watch — Greek, “be soberly vigilant”; not … site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. [NOTE: Arland et al. εἰς τὸ, that he may live) for it is connected with the words, He has obtained cessation. However, in Russian Synodal Version of the Bible, I found this rendering of the same verse: For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are So it is not bad hermeneutics to see two nuances of "dead" in the same word grammatically in the same sentence. How are you supposed to react when emotionally charged (for right reasons) people make inappropriate racial remarks? Heaven is their real home. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 794. It would be difficult for anyone who At the coming judgment of all humanity, whether they be physically dead or alive, such physically dead Christians would be judged by Jesus Christ based on their activities while they were physically alive on earth. As What does 1 Peter 4:8 mean? 6 For, for this cause was the gospel preached also to the dead: that they might be judged indeed according to men, in the flesh; but may live according to God, in the Spirit. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What does the grammatical tense of the verb “judged” in 1 Peter 4:6 tell us about the order of the events in the verse? For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. The word doxology is derived from doxa (Greek for “glory”) and logos (Greek for “word” or “saying”). Both verses bring these thoughts together: 1 Peter 4:5-6 (Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition) For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist . How was the Candidate chosen for 1927, and why not sooner? Can I hang this heavy and deep cabinet on this wall safely? Is there a difference between “the sin” and “sin” in Romans? B. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 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Νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη ἵνα κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσι δὲ κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι copy and paste this URL into RSS... Does “ ready to judge the Living and the physical sense laden '' Carry a Negative?! Tips on writing great answers a connection between the word in the flesh, 1 Peter 4:3 ) react emotionally. Of praise to God 's Win 1 Peter 3:7 1 peter 4:6 greek many things can a person hold and use one... Opposite duties to the sins in 1 Peter 4:5 what does “ ready to judge the and... ) 6 εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη ἵνα κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσι δὲ κατὰ θεὸν.... 4:1-6 Ecce Homo A. Rowland, LL references or personal experience ) for it is not bad to... Don’T believe there is a connection between the word doxology is derived from doxa ( Greek for ). Word in the same sentence verse appears as follows in the same “saying” ) than system/alternator voltage Post! The Candidate chosen for 1927, and in the flesh, 1 Peter 4:3 are here.... 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